Ƶ

Empowering non-native English-speaking academics through AI

Empowering non-native English-speaking academics through AI

Empowering non-native English-speaking academics through AI
Shutterstock illustration
Short Url

In the landscape of contemporary academic research, artificial intelligence tools, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, often face opposition concerning accuracy and the potential for overreliance. Nevertheless, the positive implications of AI, particularly in promoting justice for non-native English-speaking researchers, are substantial, yet frequently overlooked. 

This article advocates for the equitable opportunities that AI tools can provide to non-native English-speaking scholars, thereby facilitating a more inclusive academic environment. By examining AI’s capacity to level the linguistic playing field, it is possible to highlight how these tools can serve as a cornerstone for academic equity.

Amid the evolving terrain of academic research, AI applications have been met with a mixed reception. Skeptics raise concerns about the veracity of information, possible data misinterpretation, and an overarching reliance on technology that, they fear, might overshadow human intellectual efforts. Despite these criticisms, AI tools harbor an unsung potential to bridge the linguistic gap for non-native English-speaking researchers. This article explores the transformative role AI tools can play in rendering linguistic justice, enabling equitable participation in the global academic dialogue.

The preeminence of English in scientific communication has historically marginalized non-native English-speaking researchers, whose linguistic challenges often preclude their full engagement in the scholarly community. AI applications, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, however, emerge as academic levelers, offering language processing capabilities that equalize access to publishing opportunities. These AI tools aid in editing and refining scholarly writing, allowing research quality, rather than language proficiency, to become the focal point of academic evaluation.

Resistance to technological advancements in education is not a novel phenomenon. The controversy surrounding the introduction of calculators into the classroom mirrors today’s debates on AI. Critics once argued that reliance on calculators would atrophy students’ computational skills. Similarly, the advent of statistical software, such as SPSS, was initially met with skepticism; detractors insisted that computations should be manually performed to credit the researcher’s own analytical prowess. Yet, these tools have become indispensable in academic research, suggesting a pattern where initial resistance gives way to eventual incorporation into standard practice.

The journey of email’s acceptance in academic circles also serves as a testament to the shift from skepticism to trust. There was a time when scholarly journals insisted on receiving manuscripts via postal mail, due to doubts about email’s reliability. Likewise, early digital survey tools, such as Google Forms and SurveyMonkey, were distrusted in favor of manual data collection. These instances of technological mistrust have gradually faded, which is indicative of a broader trend where new tools, despite initially being met with caution, become woven into the fabric of academic methodology.

AI tools allow research quality rather than language proficiency to become the focal point of academic evaluation

Dr. Munassir Alhamami

The utility of AI extends to the optimization of research efficiency. By automating routine tasks, AI tools allow researchers to reallocate their efforts toward more complex aspects of their work. For instance, a researcher could utilize AI to perform initial data analysis, allowing more of their time to be devoted to interpreting results and developing novel hypotheses.

In publishing, non-native English-speaking researchers frequently encounter bias, with manuscripts being unduly rejected due to language deficiencies rather than scientific inadequacy. AI tools promise a paradigm shift, providing such scholars with editing capabilities previously reserved for those with access to native-level linguistic resources. By leveling the linguistic playing field, AI can significantly enhance the acceptance rate of research papers authored by non-native English-speaking scholars.

Disseminating research findings is another domain where AI can play a pivotal role. By assisting in the translation of research into multiple languages, AI tools not only amplify the reach of scholarly work but also encourage a diverse and multilingual academic discourse.

As the adoption of AI tools becomes more widespread, the potential for a more diverse and equitable academic community grows. The proliferation of AI in research practices does not signify a replacement of human intellect but rather an enhancement of human capability. AI is not a panacea but a valuable ally in the pursuit of knowledge.

In summary, the inclusion of AI tools in academic research practices heralds a new era of equity and inclusivity for non-native English-speaking researchers. By mitigating linguistic barriers, AI empowers all scholars to contribute meaningfully to the collective intellectual enterprise. The evolution from skepticism to acceptance of technological aids in academia is a pattern we are poised to see recur with AI. As we embrace these tools, we edge closer to a scholarly community that values knowledge and insight over language proficiency and, in doing so, we enrich the tapestry of global research.

Dr. Munassir Alhamami is a professor at the Faculty of Languages and Translation at King Khalid University in Abha, Ƶ.
 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Mashaer metro system transports thousands of pilgrims from Mina to Arafat

Mashaer metro system transports thousands of pilgrims from Mina to Arafat
Updated 7 min 26 sec ago

Mashaer metro system transports thousands of pilgrims from Mina to Arafat

Mashaer metro system transports thousands of pilgrims from Mina to Arafat
  • There are 17 trains in the Mashaer metro fleet, each capable of carrying 3,000 passengers

MAKKAH: Hundreds of thousands of pilgrims used the Mashaer metro system to travel from Mina to Arafat on Saturday, as they began the most important day of the Hajj pilgrimage.

The metro system consists of nine stations located across the holy sites, connected by an 18-kilometer double-track railway, and is capable of accommodating 72,000 passengers per hour in one direction. The journey from Mina to Arafat takes just 20 minutes, with the train traveling at 80 km per hour, according to a report by the Saudi Press Agency.

There are 17 trains in the Mashaer metro fleet, each capable of carrying 3,000 passengers. The eco-friendly electric trains significantly reduce traffic congestion and carbon emissions by replacing approximately 50,000 passenger buses during the Hajj season.

The trains are managed the Facilities Security Forces, under the supervision of the Ministry of Interior.

Khalil Hasan, an Egyptian pilgrim, said he is performing Hajj for the second time.

“The first time I performed Hajj was nearly 30 years back when I was a schoolteacher in Yanbu. Everything here has unbelievably changed, including the Jamarat Bridge.“Seeing the metro travelling between stations in the holy sites was a wonderful scene that added great glamor to the place and substantial enhancement to the many services provided by the kingdom,” Hasan said.

Previously, he added, he could not have imagined that a pilgrim would be able to reach Arafat from Mina within minutes.

Hasan’s lifelong friend, AbdulTawab, who is accompanying him on the spiritual journey, said that it is his first Hajj experience, and he was amazed by the metro service.

“It is wonderful, and I am grateful to the Kingdom for this metro that has facilitated the movement of pilgrims, especially the elderly, making it easy and comfortable to move from one place to another within the holy places,” he said.


Pakistan Army rescue injured Estonian mountaineer trapped in Gilgit-Baltistan

Pakistan Army rescue injured Estonian mountaineer trapped in Gilgit-Baltistan
Updated 11 min 17 sec ago

Pakistan Army rescue injured Estonian mountaineer trapped in Gilgit-Baltistan

Pakistan Army rescue injured Estonian mountaineer trapped in Gilgit-Baltistan
  • Saama Marie injured her leg while climbing Nanga Parbat mountain in Gilgit-Baltistan
  • Marie has been shifted to Skardu for medical treatment, confirms Pakistan Television News

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Army has rescued Estonian climber Saama Marie who injured her leg whilst attempting to climb the Nanga Parbat mountain in the country’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan region, state broadcaster Pakistan Television (PTV) News said on Sunday. 

Pakistan is home to five of the world’s tallest mountains that loom above 8,000 meters, including K2 and Nanga Parbat, known for their treacherous climbs. Nanga Parbat is one of the world’s tallest mountains standing at 26,660 feet. It is situated in the Pakistani-administered sector of the Himalayan Kashmir region.

Marie last updated followers on her Facebook account on June 9 that she had camped on the slope of Ganalo at the Nanga Parbat mountain at an altitude of 4,900 meters. There had been no update from her since then. 
In a video shared by PTV News, two men can be seen carrying an injured Marie to a Pakistan Army helicopter from the snowcapped mountain. 
“I have a leg injury and I have currently escaped by [the help of] Pakistan Army helicopter, taken from Nanga Parbat base camp to Skardu hospital,” she said from the helicopter. 
PTV News confirmed in a post on social media platform X that the Estonian climber had been shifted to Skardu for medical treatment. 
The development takes place a day after local officials confirmed the body of one of two Japanese climbers, reported missing earlier this week, was found at the 7,027-meter Spantik peak in Gilgit-Baltistan on Saturday. 
Authorities launched a search operation for the other Japanese climber. 
Pakistan’s mountains attract climbers from all parts of the world. According to official figures, over 8,900 foreigners visited the remote Gilgit-Baltistan region in 2023 where the summer climbing season runs from early June to late August.


Ƶ’s inflation holds steady at 1.6% in May: GASTAT  

Ƶ’s inflation holds steady at 1.6% in May: GASTAT  
Updated 16 June 2024

Ƶ’s inflation holds steady at 1.6% in May: GASTAT  

Ƶ’s inflation holds steady at 1.6% in May: GASTAT  

RIYADH: Ƶ’s inflation rate rose marginally by 0.2 percent in May compared to the previous month, driven by changes in housing prices, official data showed.  

According to the report by the General Authority for Statistics, expenses for housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels increased by 0.4 percent month-on-month in May. 

The monthly inflation index was also impacted by expenses for food and beverages, which went up by 0.7 percent in May compared to April. 

Additionally, expenses for restaurants and hotels edged up by 0.2 percent, while costs for personal goods and services increased by 0.1 percent month-on-month in May. 

On the other hand, prices for clothing and footwear dipped by 0.6 percent in May compared to the previous month, while costs for transportation edged down by 0.4 percent. 

The report further pointed out that prices of education, furnishing and home equipment, and tobacco products did not show any significant change in May compared to April. 

Annual inflation rises 

On a yearly basis, Ƶ’s Consumer Price Index increased by 1.6 percent in May compared to the same period last year. 

GASTAT attributed this rise to a 10.5 percent increase in actual housing rents, influenced by a 14.3 percent increase in apartment rents. 

“This increase had a significant impact on maintaining the annual inflation rate for May 2024, due to the substantial weight of this category at 21 percent,” said the authority in the report. 

Similarly, costs of food and beverages increased by 1.4 percent, driven by a 6.9 percent rise in vegetable prices. 

On the other hand, prices of furnishing and home equipment decreased by 3.8 percent. 

Similarly, expenses for clothing and footwear decreased by 4 percent year-on-year in May, while transport costs also decreased by 2.4 percent during the same period. 

Wholesale price index increases 

In another report, GASTAT revealed that Ƶ’s Wholesale Price Index increased by 3.2 percent in May compared to the same month of the previous year. 

This increase is mainly driven by a 14.5 percent rise in prices of basic chemicals and a 12 percent increase in the costs of refined petroleum products, the authority added. 

Similarly, prices of food products, beverages, tobacco, and textiles rose by 1.8 percent year-on-year in May, due to a 7.4 percent increase in the prices of leather, leather products, and footwear. 

Compared to April, the Kingdom’s WPI decreased by 0.1 percent in May, driven by a 0.3 percent drop in the prices of food products, beverages, tobacco, and textiles. 


Water crisis batters war-torn Sudan as temperatures soar

Water crisis batters war-torn Sudan as temperatures soar
Updated 16 June 2024

Water crisis batters war-torn Sudan as temperatures soar

Water crisis batters war-torn Sudan as temperatures soar
  • The country at large, despite its many water sources including the mighty Nile River, is no stranger to water scarcity
  • This summer, the mercury is expected to continue rising until the rainy season hits in August

PORT SUDAN, Sudan: War, climate change and man-made shortages have brought Sudan — a nation already facing a litany of horrors — to the shores of a water crisis.
“Since the war began, two of my children have walked 14 kilometers (nine miles) every day to get water for the family,” Issa, a father of seven, said from North Darfur state.
In the blistering sun, as temperatures climb past 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), Issa’s family — along with 65,000 other residents of the Sortoni displacement camp — suffer the weight of the war between Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
When the first shots rang out more than a year ago, most foreign aid groups — including the one operating Sortoni’s local water station — could no longer operate. Residents were left to fend for themselves.
The country at large, despite its many water sources including the mighty Nile River, is no stranger to water scarcity.
Even before the war, a quarter of the population had to walk more than 50 minutes to fetch water, according to the United Nations.
Now, from the western deserts of Darfur, through the fertile Nile Valley and all the way to the Red Sea coast, a water crisis has hit 48 million war-weary Sudanese who the US ambassador to the United Nations on Friday said are already facing “the largest humanitarian crisis on the face of the planet.”
Around 110 kilometers east of Sortoni, deadly clashes in North Darfur’s capital of El-Fasher, besieged by RSF, threaten water access for more than 800,000 civilians.
Medical charity Doctors Without Borders (MSF) on Friday said fighting in El-Fasher had killed at least 226.
Just outside the city, fighting over the Golo water reservoir “risks cutting off safe and adequate water for about 270,000 people,” the UN children’s agency UNICEF has warned.
Access to water and other scarce resources has long been a source of conflict in Sudan.
The UN Security Council on Thursday demanded that the siege of El-Fasher end.
If it goes on, hundreds of thousands more people who rely on the area’s groundwater will go without.
“The water is there, but it’s more than 60 meters (66 yards) deep, deeper than a hand-pump can go,” according to a European diplomat with years of experience in Sudan’s water sector.
“If the RSF doesn’t allow fuel to go in, the water stations will stop working,” he said, requesting anonymity because the diplomat was not authorized to speak to media.
“For a large part of the population, there will simply be no water.”
Already in the nearby village of Shaqra, where 40,000 people have sought shelter, “people stand in lines 300 meters long to get drinking water,” said Adam Rijal, spokesperson for the civilian-led General Coordination for Displaced Persons and Refugees in Darfur.
In photos he sent to AFP, some women and children can be seen huddled under the shade of lonely acacia trees, while most swelter in the blazing sun, waiting their turn.
Sudan is hard-hit by climate change, and “you see it most clearly in the increase in temperature and rainfall intensity,” the diplomat said.
This summer, the mercury is expected to continue rising until the rainy season hits in August, bringing with it torrential floods that kill dozens every year.
The capital Khartoum sits at the legendary meeting point of the Blue Nile and White Nile rivers — yet its people are parched.
The Soba water station, which supplies water to much of the capital, “has been out of service since the war began,” said a volunteer from the local resistance committee, one of hundreds of grassroots groups coordinating wartime aid.
People have since been buying untreated “water off of animal-drawn carts, which they can hardly afford and exposes them to diseases,” he said, requesting anonymity for fear of reprisal.
Entire neighborhoods of Khartoum North “have gone without drinking water for a year,” another local volunteer said, requesting to be identified only by his first name, Salah.
“People wanted to stay in their homes, even through the fighting, but they couldn’t last without water,” Salah said.
Hundreds of thousands have fled the fighting eastward, many to the de facto capital of Port Sudan on the Red Sea — itself facing a “huge water issue” that will only get “worse in the summer months,” resident Al-Sadek Hussein worries.
The city depends on only one inadequate reservoir for its water supply.
Here, too, citizens rely on horse- and donkey-drawn carts to deliver water, using “tools that need to be monitored and controlled to prevent contamination,” public health expert Taha Taher said.
“But with all the displacement, of course this doesn’t happen,” he said.
Between April 2023 and March 2024, the health ministry recorded nearly 11,000 cases of cholera — a disease endemic to Sudan, “but not like this” when it has become “year-round,” the European diplomat said.
The outbreak comes with the majority of Sudan’s hospitals shut down and the United States warning on Friday that a famine of historic global proportions could unfold without urgent action.
“Health care has collapsed, people are drinking dirty water, they are hungry and will get hungrier, which will kill many, many more,” the diplomat said.


Pakistan’s Muhammad Yasir bags silver medal in Asian Throwing Championship

Pakistan’s Muhammad Yasir bags silver medal in Asian Throwing Championship
Updated 16 June 2024

Pakistan’s Muhammad Yasir bags silver medal in Asian Throwing Championship

Pakistan’s Muhammad Yasir bags silver medal in Asian Throwing Championship
  • Yasir threw javelin at impressive distance of 78.10 meters to finish second behind Sri Lanka’s Rumesh Tharanga 
  • Tharanga threw his javelin at distance of 85.45 meters to win the competition, reports Associated Press of Pakistan 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani athlete Muhammad Yasir bagged a silver medal in the second Asian Throwing Championship competition held in South Korea on Saturday, state-run media reported. 

The Asian Throwing Championships is an annual competition featuring participants from Asian countries in track and field competitions such as javelin throw, discus throw, shot put and hammer throw. 

Yasir finished second behind Sri Lana’s Rumesh Tharanga, who threw an impressive 85.45 meters while Yasir managed to throw the javelin at a distance of 78.10 meters. 

“Talented Pakistani athlete Muhammad Yasir has secured a silver medal in the 2nd Asian Throwing Championship held in Korea,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said. 

The Pakistan Athletics Federation (PAF) congratulated Yasir and his coach, Syed Fayaz Hussain Bukhari, for their outstanding achievement.

“PAF President Brig (R) Wajahat Hussain and Secretary General Col (R) Shahjahan Mir praised the duo’s dedication and hard work,” APP said. 
It added that Yasir and Bukhari are both scheduled to return home on June 18 and will be accorded a warm welcome at the airport.